Keng-Li Lan is a Professor at The Institute of Traditional Medicine, School of Medicine, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University. He also serves as the Chairman of the department of Heavy Ion Therapy Center and Radiation Oncology, Taipei Veterans General Hospital. He holds an M.D. from National Yang-Ming University and a Ph.D. in Pharmacology from the University of Michigan.
New multidisciplinary approaches are required for aggressive local progression and early systemic micrometastases of pancreatic cancer. In this presentation, the real world clinical efficacy of Carbon-Ion Radiotherapy (CIRT) will be evaluated and future treatment paradigms will be discussed based on newly developed systemic regimens, such as combinations of immunotherapy and targeted therapy. Data from our institute demonstrate the powerful ablative effect of CIRT in locally advanced and oligometastatic pancreatic cancer. With a risk-adapted dose-escalation protocol, CIRT achieved a 1-year local tumor control rate of 94.7% with an excellent safety profile and few severe toxicities. Importantly, this strong local control is independent of the intensity of concurrent chemotherapy, supporting safe de-escalation of concurrent regimens for frail populations. However, while carbon ions offer local target coverage, the key to preventing distant metastasis and prolonging overall survival is the total cumulative systemic exposure. On the other hand, the optimization of the implementation schedule is critical: the avoidance of long neoadjuvant phases over nine months and monitoring of precise CA19-9 kinetics leads to a significant improvement in survival. 18F-FDG PET metabolic response is a better early prognostic biomarker than traditional morphological criteria for guiding such interventions.
CIRT is effective in achieving locoregional control, but future advances will require a response to the deeply immunosuppressive and desmoplastic microenvironment of the disease. We are developing new immunocytokines directed against PD-L1. These engineered variants are designed with advanced computational protein engineering to direct potent immune activation specifically to the tumor bed. Furthermore, our observation in lung cancer suggests that CIRT with immunotherapy or target therapy has a promising improvement in terms of overall disease control. With the recent exciting clinical development of KRAS inhibitors, the future of pancreatic cancer therapy lies in the strategic combination of precision heavy-ion radiotherapy with chemotherapy, immunotherapy, multi-functional targeted agents, and subsequent surgery.